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For the lubrication of open gear drives
used in different industrial applications
such as cement and coal mills,
rotary furnaces, or where the sealing
conditions are difficult, semi-fluid
greases are often used in preference to
fluid oils. For girth gear applications
the greases are used with a splash or
spray lubrication system. The selection
of such greases influences pitting lifetime
and the load-carrying capacity of
the gears, as well as wear behavior
When trying to find a new bonding material dispense system, one manufacturer tested a series of pumps — all of which leaked due to the abrasiveness of the bonding material. The manufacturer also had been attempting to manage shot size
manually with their previous system, and was not able to keep dispense consistent. The company searched for
a system that could accurately dispense programmed shot sizes while also eliminating the leaking issues they
had experienced with previous pumps. Graco provided a Check-Mate pump with SmartWare software, and the manufacturer is now able to automatically dispense shots of bonding material as small as one ounce without leaks.
Slow speed operation of fan systems within the air handling
industry is generally performed due to two reasons: a coast
down operation is required for hot (induced draft) fans to
cool down before shutdown (often by using a turning gear),
and operational efficiency improvements can be achieved
during non-peak periods by slow speed operation using a
VFD. In either case, when these fans are supported by hydrodynamic
bearings, it is the oil film thickness developed from
the bearing-shaft interaction that limits the minimum speed
that can be maintained without causing premature wear and
bearing failure. This paper will present a brief overview of
lubrication theory and critical design parameters to achieve
slow speed operation.
Increasing pressure on many fronts is compelling mine operators to thoroughly examine every phase of their operations. Fluctuating demand
that whipsaws mineral prices, government-imposed environmental regulations and rising operating costs related to maintenance downtime all pose serious challenges for the mining sector. Add pressure from customers and stakeholders for more sustainable operations as well as union demands for higher wages, and you have a scenario that requires mine operators to exercise every possible option to
achieve more efficient operations.
One of the best things about
being a journalist — whether
for example it be reporting on
manufacturing, politics, show business, or anything else — is being paid to “go to school” and learning about any number of things that you were perhaps ignorant of at the outset.
In order to analyze the different gear
oils suitable for the lubrication of wind turbine gearboxes, five fully formulated ISO VG 320 gear oils were selected. In between the selected gear oils, four PAO base oils can be found: PAOR, PAOM, PAOC and PAOX. A mineral-based oil (MINR) was also included as reference.